"短刀" meaning in All languages combined

See 短刀 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tyːn³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /tyːn³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/, /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/, /te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to³³/, /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/, /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/, /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: duǎndāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dyun² dou¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], té-to, duǎndāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], duǎndao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tuan³-tao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dwǎn-dāu [Mandarin, Yale], doandau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуаньдао [Mandarin, Palladius], duanʹdao [Mandarin, Palladius], dyún dōu [Cantonese, Yale], dyn² dou¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dün² dou¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], té-to [Hokkien, POJ], té-to [Hokkien, Tai-lo], defdoy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], twanX taw [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 短刀
  1. (weaponry) short knife; short sword; dagger Categories (topical): Weapons

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 短刀 [canonical] (ruby: (たん), (とう)), tantō [romanization]
Etymology: 短 + 刀: a "small sword." Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|短|刀}} 短 + 刀 Head templates: {{ja-noun|たんとう}} 短(たん)刀(とう) • (tantō)
  1. (weaponry) tanto (a traditional Japanese small sword or knife; often used as a secondary weapon to a katana) Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: 合(あい)口(くち), 九(く)寸(すん)五(ご)分(ぶ), 匕(ひ)首(しゅ), 小(しょう)刀(とう), 短(たん)刀(とう), 鎧(よろい)通(どお)し, 脇(わき)差(ざし), ナイフ, ダガー, 懐(かい)剣(けん) Hypernyms: 刀(かたな) Coordinate_terms: 短刀, 懐剣 (kaiken) (ruby: 懐剣(かいけん)), 小刀 (kogatana), 小刀 (shōtō), (katana) (ruby: (かたな)), 合口 (aikuchi) (ruby: 合口(あいくち)), 脇差 (wakizashi) (ruby: 脇差(わきざし)), 大小 (daishō) (ruby: 大小(だいしょう))
{
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      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
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            "2": "短刀"
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          },
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            "4": "",
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            "t4": ""
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        },
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          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "đoản đao",
            "bor": "1",
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            "6": "",
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            "Human activity",
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      "zh-pron": "duǎndāo"
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    {
      "tags": [
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        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyun² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "té-to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
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      "zh-pron": "duǎndāo"
    },
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        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
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      "zh-pron": "duǎndao"
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      "tags": [
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        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan³-tao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwǎn-dāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doandau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуаньдао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duanʹdao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
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        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
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    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyún dōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyn² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dün² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyːn³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
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        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té-to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "defdoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twanX taw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyːn³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "短刀"
}

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  ],
  "etymology_text": "短 + 刀: a \"small sword.\"",
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      "ruby": [
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          "たん"
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          "とう"
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  "lang_code": "ja",
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "word": "短刀"
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        {
          "roman": "kaiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "懐剣",
              "かいけん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "懐剣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kogatana",
          "word": "小刀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōtō",
          "word": "小刀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "刀",
              "かたな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "刀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aikuchi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "合口",
              "あいくち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "合口"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wakizashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "脇差",
              "わきざし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "脇差"
        },
        {
          "roman": "daishō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大小",
              "だいしょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大小"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tanto (a traditional Japanese small sword or knife; often used as a secondary weapon to a katana)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
          "word": "刀(かたな)"
        }
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      "id": "en-短刀-ja-noun-TND5t3hE",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "tanto",
          "tanto"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#English"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife#English"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary#English"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon#English"
        ],
        [
          "katana",
          "katana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) tanto (a traditional Japanese small sword or knife; often used as a secondary weapon to a katana)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
          "word": "合(あい)口(くち)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
          "word": "九(く)寸(すん)五(ご)分(ぶ)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
          "word": "匕(ひ)首(しゅ)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
          "word": "小(しょう)刀(とう)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
          "word": "短(たん)刀(とう)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
          "word": "鎧(よろい)通(どお)し"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
          "word": "脇(わき)差(ざし)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
          "word": "ナイフ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
          "word": "ダガー"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
          "word": "懐(かい)剣(けん)"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "短刀"
}
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            "2": "đoản đao",
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        {
          "args": {
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            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "短刀",
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            "j2t": "",
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            "j4": "",
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            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
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            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
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            "k2": "",
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            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
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            "o": "短刀",
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            "s": "短刀",
            "v": "短刀",
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            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (短刀):\n* → Japanese: 短刀(たんとう) (tantō)\n* → Korean: 단도(短刀) (dando)\n* → Vietnamese: đoản đao (短刀)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
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            "1": "",
            "2": "たんとう",
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          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (短刀):\n* → Japanese: 短刀(たんとう) (tantō)\n* → Korean: 단도(短刀) (dando)\n* → Vietnamese: đoản đao (短刀)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (短刀):\n* → Japanese: 短刀(たんとう) (tantō)\n* → Korean: 단도(短刀) (dando)\n* → Vietnamese: đoản đao (短刀)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "短刀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 刀",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 短",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "zh:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short knife; short sword; dagger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) short knife; short sword; dagger"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duǎndāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyun² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "té-to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duǎndāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duǎndao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan³-tao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwǎn-dāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doandau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуаньдао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duanʹdao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyún dōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyn² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dün² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyːn³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té-to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té-to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "defdoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twanX taw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyːn³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "短刀"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "短刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懐剣",
          "かいけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "懐剣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kogatana",
      "word": "小刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōtō",
      "word": "小刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aikuchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合口",
          "あいくち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "合口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wakizashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脇差",
          "わきざし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脇差"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大小",
          "だいしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大小"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "短",
        "3": "刀"
      },
      "expansion": "短 + 刀",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "短 + 刀: a \"small sword.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "短刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "短",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tantō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たんとう"
      },
      "expansion": "短(たん)刀(とう) • (tantō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
      "word": "刀(かたな)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "ja:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tanto (a traditional Japanese small sword or knife; often used as a secondary weapon to a katana)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "tanto",
          "tanto"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#English"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife#English"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary#English"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon#English"
        ],
        [
          "katana",
          "katana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) tanto (a traditional Japanese small sword or knife; often used as a secondary weapon to a katana)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
      "word": "合(あい)口(くち)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
      "word": "九(く)寸(すん)五(ご)分(ぶ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
      "word": "匕(ひ)首(しゅ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
      "word": "小(しょう)刀(とう)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
      "word": "短(たん)刀(とう)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
      "word": "鎧(よろい)通(どお)し"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
      "word": "脇(わき)差(ざし)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
      "word": "ナイフ"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
      "word": "ダガー"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:短刀",
      "word": "懐(かい)剣(けん)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "短刀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 短刀 meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "短刀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "短刀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "短刀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "短刀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "短刀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "短刀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "短刀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "短刀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "短刀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "短刀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.